perror

 

C

语言

类型的支持

动态内存管理

错误处理

程序实用工具

日期和时间工具

字符串库

算法

数值计算

输入/输出的支持

本地化的支持

线程的支持 （C11）

原子操作 （C11）

 

File input/output

功能 Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
文件访问 Original: File access The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
fopen freopen fclose fflush	fwide setbuf setvbuf
直接输入/输出 Original: Direct input/output The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
fread
fwrite
未格式化的输入/输出 Original: Unformatted input/output The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
fgetc fgets fputc fputs getchar gets putchar puts ungetc	fgetwc fgetws fputwc fputws getwchar putwchar ungetwc
格式化输入/输出 Original: Formatted input/output The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
scanf fscanf sscanf vscanf vfscanf vsscanf （C99） （C99） （C99） printf fprintf sprintf snprintf （C99） vprintf vfprintf vsprintf vsnprintf （C99）	wscanf fwscanf swscanf vwscanf vfwscanf vswscanf （C99） （C99） （C99） wprintf fwprintf swprintf vwprintf vfwprintf vswprintf
文件定位 Original: File positioning The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
ftell
fgetpos
fseek
fsetpos
rewind
错误处理 Original: Error handling The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
clearerr
feof
ferror
perror
对文件的操作 Original: Operations on files The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
remove
rename
tmpfile
tmpnam

 

Defined in header <stdio.h>
void perror( const char *s );

打印到stderrnull结尾的字符串的内容所指向的s（除非s是一个空指针），其次是两个字符": "，其次是实现定义的错误消息描述当前存储在系统变量中的错误代码errno（strerror(errno)的输出相同的），其次是'\n'.

Original:

Prints to stderr the contents of the null-terminated character string pointed to by s (unless s is a null pointer), followed by the two characters ": ", followed by the implementation-defined error message describing the error code currently stored in the system variable errno (identical to the output of strerror(errno)), followed by '\n'.

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参数

s

-

指针指向一个空结束的字符串说明消息 Original: pointer to a null-terminated string with explanatory message The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

返回值

（无）

Original:

(none)

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为例

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
    if (open("non_existent", O_RDONLY) == -1) {
        perror("open()");
    }
}

Output:

open(): No such file or directory

另请参阅

strerror	返回一个给定的错误代码的文本版本 Original: returns a text version of a given error code The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. （函数）
C++ documentation for perror