std::iter_swap

 

C++

语言

概念

实用工具库

字符串库

集装箱库

算法库

迭代器库

Numerics库

输入/输出库

本地化库

正则表达式库 （C++11）

原子操作库 （C++11）

线程的支持库 （C++11）

 

算法库

功能 Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
修改序列操作 Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of （C++11） （C++11） （C++11） for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not （C++11） find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
修改序列操作 Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if （C++11） copy_n （C++11） copy_backward move （C++11） move_backward （C++11） fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   （C++11） unique unique_copy
分区操作 Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned （C++11） partition partition_copy （C++11）	stable_partition partition_point （C++11）
排序操作（排序的区间） Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted （C++11） is_sorted_until （C++11） sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
二进制搜索操作（排序的区间） Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
设置操作（排序的区间） Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
堆的操作 Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until （C++11） make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
最小/最大操作 Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax （C++11） minmax_element （C++11）	lexicographical_compare is_permutation （C++11） next_permutation prev_permutation
数字操作 Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota （C++11） accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
C库 Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 > void iter_swap( ForwardIt1 a, ForwardIt2 b );

交换给定的迭代器指向的元素的值.

Original:

Swaps the values of the elements the given iterators are pointing to.

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

参数

a, b	-	迭代器交换的元素 Original: iterators to the elements to swap The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Type requirements
- ForwardIt1, ForwardIt2 must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.
- *a, *b must meet the requirements of Swappable.

返回值

（无）

Original:

(none)

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

复杂性

不变

Original:

constant

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

可能的实现

template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2> void iter_swap(ForwardIt1 a, ForwardIt2 b) { using std::swap; swap(*a, *b); }

为例

下面是一个实现选择排序C + +

Original:

The following is an implementation of selection sort in C++

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

#include <random>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
 
template<class ForwardIt>
void selection_sort(ForwardIt begin, ForwardIt end)
{
    for (ForwardIt i = begin; i != end; ++i)
        std::iter_swap(i, std::min_element(i, end));
}
 
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist(-10, 10);
    std::vector<int> v;
    generate_n(back_inserter(v), 20, bind(dist, gen));
 
    std::cout << "Before sort: ";
    copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
 
    selection_sort(v.begin(), v.end());
 
    std::cout << "\nAfter sort: ";
    copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

Before sort: -7 6 2 4 -1 6 -9 -1 2 -5 10 -9 -5 -3 -5 -3 6 6 1 8
After sort: -9 -9 -7 -5 -5 -5 -3 -3 -1 -1 1 2 2 4 6 6 6 6 8 10

另请参阅

swap	掉期两个对象的值 Original: swaps the values of two objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. （函数模板）
swap_ranges	交换两个范围的元素 Original: swaps two ranges of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. （函数模板）