std::mktime

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实用工具库
类型的支持 (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
动态内存管理
错误处理
程序实用工具
可变参数函数
日期和时间
函数对象
initializer_list(C++11)
bitset
hash(C++11)
关系运算符
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Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
双和元组
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Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple(C++11)
piecewise_construct_t(C++11)
piecewise_construct(C++11)
掉期,远期和移动
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Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward(C++11)
move(C++11)
move_if_noexcept(C++11)
declval(C++11)
 
 
C-风格的日期和时间工具
功能
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Functions
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时间操作
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Time manipulation
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difftime
time
clock
格式转换
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Format conversions
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asctime
ctime
strftime
wcsftime
gmtime
localtime
mktime
常量
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Constants
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CLOCKS_PER_SEC
类型
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Types
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tm
time_t
clock_t
 
Defined in header <ctime>
std::time_t mktime( std::tm* time );
本地日历时间转换成一个划时代的时间,因为作为std::time_t对象,而忽略time->tm_wdaytime->yday的值。其他组件time的值并不限于其通常范围。负值的time->tm_isdst导致mktime如果夏令时在试图确定.
Original:
Converts local calendar time to a time since epoch as a std::time_t object, ignoring the values of time->tm_wday and time->yday. The values of other components of time are not restricted to their usual ranges. A negative value of time->tm_isdst causes mktime to attempt to determine if Daylight Saving Time was in effect.
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如果成功的话,会重新计算并更新中的所有字段time,以满足他们适当的范围内.
Original:
If successful, recalculates and updates all fields in time to fit their proper ranges.
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目录

[编辑] 参数

time -
指针指定本地日历的时间来转换到std::tm对象
Original:
pointer to a std::tm object specifying local calendar time to convert
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[编辑] 返回值

因为时代的成功或std::time_t-1不能表示为一个time对象作为std::time_t对象的时间.
Original:
Time since epoch as a std::time_t object on success or -1 if time cannot be represented as a std::time_t object.
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[编辑] 为例

显示100个月前的时间
Original:
Display the time 100 months ago
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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
 
int main()
{
    std::time_t t = std::time(NULL);
    std::tm tm = *std::localtime(&t);
    std::cout << "Today is           " << std::put_time(&tm, "%c %Z") <<'\n';
    tm.tm_mon -= 100;
    std::mktime(&tm);
    std::cout << "100 months ago was " << std::put_time(&tm, "%c %Z") << '\n';
}

Output:

Today is           Wed Dec 28 09:56:10 2011 EST
100 months ago was Thu Aug 28 10:56:10 2003 EDT

[编辑] 另请参阅

因为时代的日历时间转换时间为本地时间表示
Original:
converts time since epoch to calendar time expressed as local time
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(函数) [edit]
C documentation for mktime