C++ 概念： RandomNumberDistribution

 

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C++ 的概念

基础
DefaultConstructible CopyAssignable CopyConstructible	MoveAssignable （C++11） MoveConstructible （C++11） Destructible
库
EqualityComparable LessThanComparable Swappable （C++11） ValueSwappable （C++11）	NullablePointer （C++11） Hash （C++11） Allocator
容器
Container SequenceContainer ReversibleContainer	AssociativeContainer AllocatorAwareContainer UnorderedAssociativeContainer （C++11）
容器元素
CopyInsertable （C++11） MoveInsertable （C++11）	EmplaceConstructible （C++11）
迭代器
Iterator OutputIterator InputIterator	ForwardIterator BidirectionalIterator RandomAccessIterator
随机数
SeedSequence （C++11） RandomNumberEngine （C++11）	RandomNumberDistribution （C++11） UniformRandomNumberGenerator （C++11） RandomNumberEngineAdaptor （C++11）
并发
BasicLockable （C++11） Lockable （C++11） TimedLockable （C++11）	Mutex （C++11） TimedMutex （C++11）
其它
CharTraits pos_type off_type Clock （C++11）	UnaryTypeTrait （C++11） BinaryTypeTrait （C++11） TransformationTrait （C++11） TrivialClock （C++11）

 

一个RandomNumberDistribution是一个函数对象，根据返回的随机数概率密度函数p(x)或离散概率分布P(x
i).

Original:

A RandomNumberDistribution is a function object returning random numbers according to a 概率密度函数 p(x) or a 离散概率分布 P(x
i).

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要求

• D是一个类的RandomNumberDistribution要求。它也应满足CopyConstructible和CopyAssignable要求.

  Original:

  D is a class meeting the RandomNumberDistribution requirements. It shall also satisfy the CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable requirements.

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• T是关联result_type.

  Original:

  T is the associated result_type.

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• P是相关联的param_type。它应满足CopyConstructible，CopyAssignable，EqualityComparable要求.

  Original:

  P is the associated param_type. It shall satisfy the CopyConstructible, CopyAssignable, and EqualityComparable requirements.

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• d一个目的是D和x，y潜在const对象D.

  Original:

  d is an object of D and x,y are potentially const objects of D.

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• p可能是一个恒定值，P.

  Original:

  p is a possibly constant value of P.

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• g，g1，g2是左值的UniformRandomNumberGenerator概念.

  Original:

  g,g1,g2 are lvalues meeting the UniformRandomNumberGenerator concept.

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• os是一个左值的std::basic_ostream的

  Original:

  os is an lvalue of std::basic_ostream.

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• is是一个左值的std::basic_istream的

  Original:

  is is an lvalue of std::basic_istream.

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Expression	Type	Notes	Complexity
D::result_type	T	An arithmetic type	compile-time
D::param_type	P		compile-time
D()			constant
D(p)			Same as p's construction
d.reset()	void	Resets the internal state of the distribution object. After a call to this function, the next call to operator() on the distribution object will not be dependent on previous calls to operator().	constant
x.param()	P		No worse than D(p)
d.param(p)	void		No worse than D(p)
d(g)	T	d(g, d.param())	Same as d(g, d.param())
d(g,p)	T	When called with the same g and p parameter it returns a sequence of numbers distributed according to p(x;p) or P(x i;p)	Amortized constant number of incovations of g
x.min()	T	The greatest lower bound returned by operator()	constant
x.max()	T	The least upper bound returned by operator()	constant
x == y	bool		constant
y != y	bool	!(x == y)	constant
os << x	Reference to the type of os	Writes a textual representation of the distribution parameters and internal state to os as textual representation. The formatting flags and fill character of os are unchanged.
is >> d	Reference to the type of is	Restores the distribution parameters and internal state with data read from is. The formatting flags of is are unchanged. The data must have been written using a stream with the same locale, CharT and Traits template parameters, otherwise the behavior is undefined. If bad input is encountered, is.setstate(std::ios::failbit) is called, which may throw std::ios_base::failure. d is unchanged in that case.