std::forward_list::sort

 

C++

语言

概念

实用工具库

字符串库

集装箱库

算法库

迭代器库

Numerics库

输入/输出库

本地化库

正则表达式库 （C++11）

原子操作库 （C++11）

线程的支持库 （C++11）

 

容器库

array （C++11）

vector

deque

forward_list （C++11）

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set （C++11）

unordered_multiset （C++11）

unordered_map （C++11）

unordered_multimap （C++11）

stack

queue

priority_queue

 

std::forward_list

成员函数 Original: Member functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

forward_list::forward_list

forward_list::~forward_list

forward_list::operator=

forward_list::assign

forward_list::get_allocator

元素的访问 Original: Element access The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

forward_list::front

迭代器 Original: Iterators The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

forward_list::before_begin forward_list::cbefore_begin

forward_list::begin forward_list::cbegin

forward_list::end forward_list::cend

容量 Original: Capacity The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

forward_list::empty

forward_list::max_size

修饰符 Original: Modifiers The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

forward_list::clear

forward_list::insert_after

forward_list::emplace_after

forward_list::erase_after

forward_list::push_front

forward_list::emplace_front

forward_list::pop_front

forward_list::resize

forward_list::swap

操作 Original: Operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

forward_list::merge

forward_list::splice_after

forward_list::remove forward_list::remove_if

forward_list::reverse

forward_list::unique

forward_list::sort

 

void sort();	(1)	（C++11 起）
template< class Compare > void sort( Compare comp );	(2)	（C++11 起）

按升序排列的元素进行排序。保证保留相等元素的顺序。 operator<的第一个版本使用比较的元素，第二个版本使用给定的比较函数comp。等同元件的顺序被保留.

Original:

Sorts the elements in ascending order. The order of equal elements is guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp. The ordering of equivalent elements is preserved.

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

参数

comp

-

comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types  Type1 and  Type2 must be such that an object of type forward_list<T,Allocator>::const_iterator can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​

返回值

（无）

Original:

(none)

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

为例

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <forward_list>
 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ostr, const std::forward_list<int>& list)
{
    for (auto &i : list) {
        ostr << " " << i;
    }
    return ostr;
}
 
int main()
{
    std::forward_list<int> list = { 8,7,5,9,0,1,3,2,6,4 };
 
    std::cout << "before:     " << list << "\n";
    list.sort();
    std::cout << "ascending:  " << list << "\n";
    list.sort(std::greater<int>());
    std::cout << "descending: " << list << "\n";
}

Output:

before:      8 7 5 9 0 1 3 2 6 4
ascending:   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
descending:  9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

复杂性

N · log(N)比较大小的容器，其中N.

Original:

N · log(N) comparisons, where N is the size of the container.

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.