Error handling

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C++
 
实用工具库
类型的支持 (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
动态内存管理
错误处理
程序实用工具
可变参数函数
日期和时间
函数对象
initializer_list（C++11）
bitset
hash（C++11）
关系运算符
Original:
Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
双和元组
Original:
Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple（C++11）
piecewise_construct_t（C++11）
piecewise_construct（C++11）
掉期，远期和移动
Original:
Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward（C++11）
move（C++11）
move_if_noexcept（C++11）
declval（C++11）
 
错误处理
异常处理
Original:
Exception handling
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exception
uncaught_exception
exception_ptr（C++11）
make_exception_ptr（C++11）
current_exception（C++11）
rethrow_exception（C++11）
nested_exception（C++11）
throw_with_nested（C++11）
rethrow_if_nested（C++11）
异常处理故障
Original:
Exception handling failures
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terminate
terminate_handler
get_terminate（C++11）
set_terminate
unexpected（过时了）
bad_exception
unexpected_handler（过时了）
get_unexpected（C++11）（过时了）
set_unexpected（过时了）
异常类
Original:
Exception categories
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logic_error
invalid_argument
domain_error
length_error
out_of_range
runtime_error
range_error
overflow_error
underflow_error
错误代码
Original:
Error codes
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错误代码
errno
断言
Original:
Assertions
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assert
SYSTEM_ERROR设施
Original:
system_error facility
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error_category（C++11）
generic_category（C++11）
system_category（C++11）
error_condition（C++11）
errc（C++11）
error_code（C++11）
system_error（C++11）
 

目录

[编辑] 异常处理

头<exception>提供了一些相关的类和函数的C + +程序中的异常处理.
Original:
The header <exception> provides several classes and functions related to exception handling in C++ programs.
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Defined in header <exception>
标准库组件抛出的异常的基类
Original:
base class for exceptions thrown by the standard library components
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（类） [edit]
捕获和储存的异常对象
Original:
Capture and storage of exception objects
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检查，如果异常处理是目前正在进行中
Original:
checks if exception handling is currently in progress
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（函数） [edit]
（C++11）
处理异常对象的共享指针类型
Original:
shared pointer type for handling exception objects
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（的typedef） [edit]
（C++11）
创建一个异常对象的std::exception_ptr
Original:
creates an std::exception_ptr from an exception object
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（函数模板） [edit]
（C++11）
 captures the current exception in a std::exception_ptr
（函数） [edit]
（C++11）
从std::exception_ptr抛出的异常
Original:
throws the exception from an std::exception_ptr
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（函数） [edit]
（C++11）
一个mixin捕获和存储当前的异常的类型
Original:
a mixin type to capture and store current exceptions
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（类） [edit]
（C++11）
std::nested_exception混合
Original:
throws its argument with std::nested_exception mixed in
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（函数模板） [edit]
（C++11）
从std::nested_exception抛出的异常
Original:
throws the exception from a std::nested_exception
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（函数模板） [edit]
异常处理故障的处理
Original:
Handling of failures in exception handling
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异常处理函数调用时失败
Original:
function called when exception handling fails
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（函数） [edit]
std::terminate所调用的函数的类型的
Original:
the type of the function called by std::terminate
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（的typedef） [edit]
（C++11）
获得电流terminate_handler
Original:
obtains the current terminate_handler
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（函数） [edit]
改变功能被称为由std::terminate
Original:
changes the function to be called by std::terminate
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（函数） [edit]
处理违反异常规格
Original:
Handling of exception specification violations
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（过时了）
函数调用动态的异常规范被违反时
Original:
function called when dynamic exception specification is violated
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（函数） [edit]
时抛出的异常动态异常规范被违反时，如果可能的话
Original:
exception thrown when dynamic exception specification is violated, if possible
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（类） [edit]
（过时了）
std::unexpected所调用的函数的类型的
Original:
the type of the function called by std::unexpected
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（的typedef） [edit]
（C++11）（过时了）
获得电流unexpected_handler
Original:
obtains the current unexpected_handler
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（函数） [edit]
（过时了）
改变功能被称为由std::unexpected
Original:
changes the function to be called by std::unexpected
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（函数） [edit]

[编辑] 异常类

预定义了一些方便的类在头<stdexcept>报告特定的错误条件。这些类可以分为两类：“逻辑”错误“运行时”错误。逻辑错误的结果，在程序中的逻辑错误，是可以预防的。运行时错误是由于不可抗力事件的范围，该方案不容易被预测.
Original:
Several convenience classes are predefined in the header <stdexcept> to report particular error conditions. These classes can be divided into two categories: logic errors and runtime errors. Logic errors are a consequence of faulty logic within the program and may be preventable. Runtime errors are due to events beyond the scope of the program and can not be easily predicted.
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Defined in header <stdexcept>
异常类，指示违反了逻辑前提或类不变量
Original:
exception class to indicate violations of logical preconditions or class invariants
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（类）
异常类报告无效的参数
Original:
exception class to report invalid arguments
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（类）
异常类报告域错误
Original:
exception class to report domain errors
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（类）
异常类报告试图超过允许的最大大小
Original:
exception class to report attempts to exceed maximum allowed size
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（类）
异常类报告的预期范围之外的参数
Original:
exception class to report arguments outside of expected range
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（类）
异常类，表示只有在运行时检测到的条件
Original:
exception class to indicate conditions only detectable at run time
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（类）
异常类报表范围的内部计算错误
Original:
exception class to report range errors in internal computations
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（类）
报告算术溢出的异常类
Original:
exception class to report arithmetic overflows
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（类）
报告算术下溢的异常类
Original:
exception class to report arithmetic underflows
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（类）

[编辑] 错误号

Defined in header <cerrno>
宏扩展到本地POSIX兼容线程错误号variable
（宏变量）
Original:
macro which expands to POSIX-compatible thread-local error number variable
（宏变量）
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[edit]
宏为标准的POSIX兼容的错误条件
Original:
macros for standard POSIX-compatible error conditions
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（宏不变） [edit]

[编辑] 断言

断言帮助实现的前提条件检查程序中的.
Original:
Assertions help to implement checking of preconditions in programs.
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静态断言
检查（C++11 起）进行编译时断言
Original:
performs compile-time assertion checking （C++11 起）
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[edit]
Defined in header <cassert>
如果用户指定的条件是不true中止该程序。发布版本中可能会被禁用
Original:
aborts the program if the user-specified condition is not true. May be disabled for release builds
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（函数宏） [edit]

[编辑] 系统错误

头<system_error>定义用于报告错误情况，从操作系统的类型和功能，数据流I / O，std::future，或其他低级别的API.
Original:
The header <system_error> defines types and functions used to report error conditions originating from the operating system, streams I/O, std::future, or other low-level APIs.
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Defined in header <system_error>
（C++11）
错误类型的基类
Original:
base class for error categories
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（类） [edit]
（C++11）
标识通用的错误类别
Original:
identifies the generic error category
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（函数） [edit]
（C++11）
识别操作系统错误类别
Original:
identifies the operating system error category
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（函数） [edit]
（C++11）
持有便携式的错误代码
Original:
holds a portable error code
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（类） [edit]
（C++11）
std::error_condition列出所有标准<cerrno>宏常量枚举
Original:
the std::error_condition enumeration listing all standard <cerrno> macro constants
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（类） [edit]
（C++11）
持有与平台相关的错误代码
Original:
holds a platform-dependent error code
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（类） [edit]
（C++11）
使用异常类报告有一个ERROR_CODE的条件
Original:
exception class used to report conditions that have an error_code
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（类） [edit]
来自“http://zh.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/error&oldid=27317”