std::basic_istream
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| Defined in header <istream>
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| template< class CharT, |
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类模板
basic_istream提供了高层次的输入操作,对字符流的支持。支持的操作包括格式化输入(例如整数值或空格分隔的字符和字符串)和未格式化的输入(例如:原始字符和字符数组)。 basic_streambuf的基本类,访问通过basic_ios基类提供的接口实现此功能。在大多数实现中,是唯一的非继承的数据成员basic_istream,basic_istream::gcount()返回值.Original:
The class template
basic_istream provides support for high level input operations on character streams. The supported operations include formatted input (e.g. integer values or whitespace-separated characters and characters strings) and unformatted input (e.g. raw characters and character arrays). This functionality is implemented in terms of the interface provided by the underlying basic_streambuf class, accessed through the basic_ios base class. The only non-inherited data member of basic_istream, in most implementations, is the value returned by basic_istream::gcount().The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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两个专业为普通字符类型的定义
Original:
Two specializations for common character types are defined:
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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| Defined in header
<istream> | |
| 类型
Original: Type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Definition |
istream
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basic_istream<char> |
wistream
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basic_istream<wchar_t> |
[编辑] 全局对象
两个全球basic_istream对象提供的标准库.
Original:
Two global basic_istream objects are provided by the standard library.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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| Defined in header
<iostream> | |
| 从标准C输入流中读取stdin
(全局对象) Original: reads from the standard C input stream stdin (全局对象) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
[编辑] 会员类型
| 会员类型
Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Definition |
char_type
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CharT |
traits_type
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Traits |
int_type
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Traits::int_type |
pos_type
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Traits::pos_type |
off_type
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Traits::off_type |
[编辑] 成员函数
| 构造对象 Original: constructs the object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| [虚拟的] </ SPAN></div></div>
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解构的对象 Original: destructs the object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (虚拟公有成员函数) |
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替换缓存对象 Original: replaces the buffer object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (受保护的成员函数) |
Original: Formatted input The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 提取物格式的数据 Original: extracts formatted data The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
Original: Unformatted input The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 提取字符 Original: extracts characters The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 读取下一个字符,而不提取 Original: reads the next character without extracting it The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| unextracts一个字符 Original: unextracts a character The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 字符到输入流 Original: puts character into input stream The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 提取字符,直到给定的字符被发现 Original: extracts characters until the given character is found The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 提取物和丢弃给定字符的字符,直到被发现 Original: extracts and discards characters until the given character is found The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 提取的字符块 Original: extracts blocks of characters The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 提取已经可用块的字符 Original: extracts already available blocks of characters The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| 通过上次未格式化输入操作提取的字符数返回 Original: returns number of characters extracted by last unformatted input operation The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
Original: Positioning The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 返回输入位置指示器 Original: returns the input position indicator The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
| sets the input position indicator (公共成员函数) | |
Original: Miscellaneous The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 与底层存储设备同步 Original: synchronizes with the underlying storage device The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数) | |
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掉期流对象,除了相关的缓冲 Original: swaps stream objects, except for the associated buffer The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (受保护的成员函数) |
[编辑] 会员类别
| implements basic logic for preparation of the stream for input operations (公共成员类) | |
[编辑] 非成员函数
| 提取字符和字符数组 Original: extracts characters and character arrays The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (函数模板) | |
Inherited from std::basic_ios
Member types
| 会员类型
Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Definition |
char_type
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CharT |
traits_type
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Traits |
int_type
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Traits::int_type |
pos_type
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Traits::pos_type |
off_type
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Traits::off_type |
Original: State functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 检查,如果没有错误发生,即I / O操作都可以 Original: checks if no error has occurred i.e. I/O operations are available The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 如果最终文件的检查已经达到了 Original: checks if end-of-file has been reached The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 如果已经发生可恢复的错误检查 Original: checks if a recoverable error has occurred The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 检查,如果已经发生了不可恢复的错误 Original: checks if a non-recoverable error has occurred The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 检查如果有错误发生(代名词fail()) Original: checks if an error has occurred (synonym of fail()) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| (至 C++11) (C++11 起) |
检查,如果没有发生错误(同义词!fail()) Original: checks if no error has occurred (synonym of !fail()) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 返回状态标志 Original: returns state flags The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 设置状态标志 Original: sets state flags The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 清除错误和EOF标志 Original: clears error and eof flags The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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Original: Formatting The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 格式化信息的副本 Original: copies formatting information The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 管理的填充字符 Original: manages the fill character The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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Original: Miscellaneous The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| manages exception mask (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 设置语言环境 Original: sets the locale The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 管理相关的流缓冲 Original: manages associated stream buffer The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 管理绑流 Original: manages tied stream The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| 缩小字符 Original: narrows characters The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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| widens characters (公共成员函数of std::basic_ios)
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Inherited from std::ios_base
Member functions
Original: Formatting The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 管理格式的标志 Original: manages format flags The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| 设置特定格式的标志 Original: sets specific format flag The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| clears specific format flag (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| 管理小数精度浮点运算 Original: manages decimal precision of floating point operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| manages field width (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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Original: Locales The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 设置场景 Original: sets locale The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| 返回当前的区域设置 Original: returns current locale The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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Original: Internal extensible array The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| [静态的] </ SPAN></div></div>
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返回一个程序范围内唯一的整数,它是安全使用指数PWORD()和iword() Original: returns a program-wide unique integer that is safe to use as index to pword() and iword() The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共静态成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| 调整大小的私人存储,如果必要的,访问long元素在给定的索引 Original: resizes the private storage if necessary and access to the long element at the given index The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| 调整大小的私人存储,如果必要的,访问void*元素在给定的索引 Original: resizes the private storage if necessary and access to the void* element at the given index The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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Original: Miscellaneous The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| registers event callback function (公共成员函数of std::ios_base)
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| [静态的] </ SPAN></div></div>
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C + +和C IO库的设置是否是可互操作的 Original: sets whether C++ and C IO libraries are interoperable The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共静态成员函数of std::ios_base)
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Original: Member classes The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
| 流异常 Original: stream exception The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员类of std::ios_base)
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| 标准流对象进行初始化 Original: initializes standard stream objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (公共成员类of std::ios_base)
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Original: Member types and constants The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 类型
Original: Type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Explanation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 流开放的模式类型
有以下常量的定义:
Original: stream open mode type
The following constants are also defined:
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (的typedef) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 格式化标志类型
有以下常量的定义:
Original: formatting flags type
The following constants are also defined:
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (的typedef) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 流类型的状态
有以下常量的定义:
Original: state of the stream type
The following constants are also defined:
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (的typedef) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| seeking direction type
The following constants are also defined:
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| 指定事件类型 Original: specifies event type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (枚举) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 回调函数类型 Original: callback function type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (的typedef) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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