std::strncpy

来自cppreference.com

 
 
字符串库
null结尾的字符串
Original:
Null-terminated strings
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字节的字符串
多字节字符串
宽字符串
Original:
Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
NULL结尾的字节串
功能
Original:
Functions
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字符操作
Original:
Character manipulation
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转换为数字格式
Original:
Conversions to numeric formats
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字符串操作
Original:
String manipulation
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strcpy
strncpy
strcat
strncat
strxfrm
字符串检查
Original:
String examination
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内存操作
Original:
Memory manipulation
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memchr
memcmp
memset
memcpy
memmove
杂项
Original:
Miscellaneous
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strerror
 
Defined in header <cstring>
char *strncpy( char *dest, const char *src, std::size_t count );
count字符的字节串的副本指出,src(包括终止空字符)的字符数组指出,dest.
Original:
Copies at most count characters of the byte string pointed to by src (including the terminating null character) to character array pointed to by dest.
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count达到之前的整个字符串src被复制,产生的字符数组是不是空终止
Original:
If count is reached before the entire string src was copied, the resulting character array is not null-terminated.
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。之后,如果从src终止空字符复制,count没有达到,额外的空字符,直到总的dest字符写入count已经写.
Original:
If, after copying the terminating null character from src, count is not reached, additional null characters are written to dest until the total of count characters have been written.
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。如果字符串重叠,该行为是未定义.
Original:
If the strings overlap, the behavior is undefined.
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[编辑] 。参数。

dest -
。指针指向的字符数组复制。
Original:
pointer to the character array to copy to
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src -
。复制的字节串的指针。
Original:
pointer to the byte string to copy from
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count -
。要复制的字符的最大数量。
Original:
maximum number of characters to copy
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===。 返回值。=== dest

[编辑] 。为例。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
 
int main()
{
    const char* src = "hi";
    char dest[6] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};;
    std::strncpy(dest, src, 5);
 
    std::cout << "The contents of dest are: ";
    for (char c : dest) {
        if (c) {
            std::cout << c << ' ';
        } else {
            std::cout << "\\0" << ' ';
        }
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

The contents of dest are: h i \0 \0 \0 f

[编辑] 。另请参阅。

一个字符串复制到另一个地方
Original:
copies one string to another
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(函数) [edit]
一个缓冲区拷贝到另一个地方
Original:
copies one buffer to another
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(函数) [edit]
C documentation for strncpy