std::enable_if
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| Defined in header <type_traits>
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| template< bool B, class T = void > struct enable_if; |
(C++11 起) | |
如果
B是true,std::enable_if有一个公共的的成员typedeftype,等于T,否则,是没有成员typedef. Original:
If
B is true, std::enable_if has a public member typedef type, equal to T; otherwise, there is no member typedef. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
元函数用于有条件地删除函数和类重载解析类型特征的基础上,并提供单独的函数重载和专业的不同类型的特征。 std::enable_if可以作为一个额外的函数参数(不适用的操作符重载),并不适用于构造函数和析构函数的返回类型(),或作为类模板或函数模板的参数.
Original:
This metafunction is used to conditionally remove functions and classes from overload resolution based on type traits and to provide separate function overloads and specializations for different type traits. std::enable_if can be used as an additional function argument (not applicable to operator overloads), as a return type (not applicable to constructors and destructors), or as a class template or function template parameter.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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目录 |
[编辑] 会员类型
| 类型
Original: Type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Definition |
type
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无论是
T或任何股东,根据B的价值Original: either T or no such member, depending on the value of BThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[编辑] 可能的实现
template<bool B, class T = void> struct enable_if {}; template<class T> struct enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; }; |
[编辑] 为例
#include <type_traits> #include <iostream> // foo1 overloads are enabled via the return type template<class T> typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value, T>::type foo1(T t) { std::cout << "foo1: float\n"; return t; } template<class T> typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, T>::type foo1(T t) { std::cout << "foo1: int\n"; return t; } // foo2 overload is enabled via a parameter template<class T> T foo2(T t, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value >::type* = 0) { return t; } // foo3 overload is enabled via a template parameter template<class T , class = typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type > T foo3(T t) // note, function signature is unmodified { return t; } // A is enabled via a template parameter template<class T, class Enable = void> class A; // undefined template<class T> class A<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value >::type> { }; int main() { foo1(1.2); // OK, calls the first version of foo1() foo1(10); // OK, calls the second version of foo1() // foo2(0.1); // compile-time error foo2(7); // OK // A<int> a1; // compile-time error A<double> a1; // OK }
Output:
foo1: float foo1: int