std::underlying_type

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C++
 
实用工具库
类型的支持 (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
动态内存管理
错误处理
程序实用工具
可变参数函数
日期和时间
函数对象
initializer_list（C++11）
bitset
hash（C++11）
关系运算符
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Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
双和元组
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Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple（C++11）
piecewise_construct_t（C++11）
piecewise_construct（C++11）
掉期，远期和移动
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Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward（C++11）
move（C++11）
move_if_noexcept（C++11）
declval（C++11）
 
类型的支持
基本类型
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Basic types
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基本类型
固定宽度的整数类型 （C++11）
nullptr_t（C++11）
offsetof
NULL
数值范围内
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Numeric limits
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numeric_limits
C数字限制接口
运行时类型信息
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Runtime type information
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type_info
type_index（C++11）
类型特征
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Type traits
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初级型两类
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Primary type categories
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is_void（C++11）
is_array（C++11）
is_pointer（C++11）
is_enum（C++11）
is_union（C++11）
is_class（C++11）
is_function（C++11）
is_object（C++11）
is_scalar（C++11）
is_compound（C++11）
is_integral（C++11）
is_floating_point（C++11）
is_fundamental（C++11）
is_arithmetic（C++11）
is_reference（C++11）
is_lvalue_reference（C++11）
is_rvalue_reference（C++11）
is_member_pointer（C++11）
is_member_object_pointer（C++11）
is_member_function_pointer（C++11）
类型属性
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Type properties
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is_const（C++11）
is_volatile（C++11）
is_pod（C++11）
is_empty（C++11）
is_polymorphic（C++11）
is_abstract（C++11）
is_trivial（C++11）
is_trivially_copyable（C++11）
is_standard_layout（C++11）
is_literal_type（C++11）
is_signed（C++11）
is_unsigned（C++11）
支持的操作
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Supported operations
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is_constructible
is_trivially_constructible
is_nothrow_constructible		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_default_constructible
is_trivially_default_constructible
is_nothrow_default_constructible		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_copy_constructible
is_trivially_copy_constructible
is_nothrow_copy_constructible		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_move_constructible
is_trivially_move_constructible
is_nothrow_move_constructible		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_assignable
is_trivially_assignable
is_nothrow_assignable		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_copy_assignable
is_trivially_copy_assignable
is_nothrow_copy_assignable		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_move_assignable
is_trivially_move_assignable
is_nothrow_move_assignable		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
is_destructible
is_trivially_destructible
is_nothrow_destructible		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
has_virtual_destructor（C++11）
关系和属性查询
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Relationships and property queries
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is_same（C++11）
is_base_of（C++11）
is_convertible（C++11）
alignment_of（C++11）
rank（C++11）
extent（C++11）
类型的修改
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Type modifications
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remove_cv
remove_const
remove_volatile		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
add_cv
add_const
add_volatile		（C++11）
（C++11）
（C++11）
make_signed（C++11）
make_unsigned（C++11）
remove_reference（C++11）
add_lvalue_reference
add_rvalue_reference		（C++11）
（C++11）
remove_pointer（C++11）
add_pointer（C++11）
remove_extent（C++11）
remove_all_extents（C++11）
类型转换
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Type transformations
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aligned_storage（C++11）
aligned_union（C++11）
decay（C++11）
enable_if（C++11）
conditional（C++11）
common_type（C++11）
underlying_type（C++11）
result_of（C++11）
键入特征常数
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Type trait constants
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integral_constant（C++11）
 
Defined in header <type_traits>
template< class T >
struct underlying_type;
 （C++11 起）
定义一个成员typedef类型为基础类型的枚举typeT.
Original:
Defines a member typedef type of type that is the underlying type for the enumeration T.
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[编辑] 会员类型

姓名
Original:
Name
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 Definition
type
T的基础类型
Original:
the underlying type for T
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[编辑] 注释

每个枚举类型都有一个基本的类型，它可以是
Original:
Each enumeration type has an underlying type, which can be
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1。显式地指定（范围和无作用域的枚举）
Original:
1. Specified explicitly (both scoped and unscoped enumerations)
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2。省略，在这种情况下，它是int范围的枚举或一个实现定义的整数类型能够代表所有的枚举值（无作用域的枚举）
Original:
2. Omitted, in which case it is int for scoped enumerations or an implementation-defined integral type capable of representing all values of the enum (for unscoped enumerations)
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[编辑] 为例

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
enum e1 {};
enum class e2: int {};
 
int main() {
    bool e1_type = std::is_same<
        unsigned
       ,typename std::underlying_type<e1>::type
    >::value;
 
    bool e2_type = std::is_same<
        int
       ,typename std::underlying_type<e2>::type
    >::value;
 
    std::cout
    << "underlying type for 'e1' is " << (e1_type?"unsigned":"non-unsigned") << '\n'
    << "underlying type for 'e2' is " << (e2_type?"int":"non-int") << '\n';
}

Output: 

underlying type for 'e1' is unsigned
underlying type for 'e2' is int
来自“http://zh.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/types/underlying_type&oldid=26641”