std::binary_function

来自cppreference.com

 
 
實用工具庫
類型的支持 (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
動態內存管理
錯誤處理
程序實用工具
可變參數函數
日期和時間
函數對象
initializer_list(C++11)
bitset
hash(C++11)
關係運算符
Original:
Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
雙和元組
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Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple(C++11)
piecewise_construct_t(C++11)
piecewise_construct(C++11)
掉期,遠期和移動
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Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward(C++11)
move(C++11)
move_if_noexcept(C++11)
declval(C++11)
 
函數對象
功能包裝
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Function wrappers
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function(C++11)
mem_fn(C++11)
bad_function_call(C++11)
綁定
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Bind
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bind(C++11)
is_bind_expression(C++11)
is_placeholder(C++11)
_1, _2, _3, ...(C++11)
參考包裝
Original:
Reference wrappers
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reference_wrapper(C++11)
ref
cref
(C++11)
(C++11)
操作包裝
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Operator wrappers
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否定詞
Original:
Negators
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已過時粘合劑和適配器
Original:
Deprecated binders and adaptors
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unary_function(過時了)
binary_function(過時了)
ptr_fun(過時了)
pointer_to_unary_function(過時了)
pointer_to_binary_function(過時了)
mem_fun(過時了)
mem_fun_t
mem_fun1_t
const_mem_fun_t
const_mem_fun1_t
(過時了)
(過時了)
(過時了)
(過時了)
mem_fun_ref(過時了)
mem_fun_ref_t
mem_fun1_ref_t
const_mem_fun_ref_t
const_mem_fun1_ref_t
(過時了)
(過時了)
(過時了)
(過時了)
binder1st
binder2nd
(過時了)
(過時了)
bind1st
bind2nd
(過時了)
(過時了)
 
Defined in header <functional>
template<

    class Arg1,
    class Arg2,
    class Result

> struct binary_function;
(過時了)
binary_function是一個基類,用於創建帶有兩個參數的函數對象.
Original:
binary_function is a base class for creating function objects with two arguments.
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binary_function不定義operator();預期派生類定義此。 binary_function只有三種 - first_argument_typesecond_argument_typeresult_type - 模板參數的定義.
Original:
binary_function does not define operator(); it is expected that derived classes will define this. binary_function provides only three types - first_argument_type, second_argument_type and result_type - defined by the template parameters.
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一些標準庫函數對象適配器,如std::not2,需要的函數對象他們適應有某些類型的定義;std::not2適合需​​要的函數對象有兩種類型,名稱first_argument_typesecond_argument_type。需要兩個參數的函數對象,從binary_function推導是一個簡單的方法,使他們與這些適配器兼容.
Original:
Some standard library function object adaptors, such as std::not2, require the function objects they adapt to have certain types defined; std::not2 requires the function object being adapted to have two types named first_argument_type and second_argument_type. Deriving function objects that take two arguments from binary_function is an easy way to make them compatible with those adaptors.
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binary_function被廢棄,在C + +11。 std::function和其他標準庫函數對象,它的功能已經過時了,它定義了需要的類型.
Original:
binary_function is deprecated in C++11. Its functionality has been made obsolete by std::function and other standard library function objects, which define the necessary types.
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[编辑] 會員類型

類型
Original:
Type
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Definition
first_argument_type Arg1
second_argument_type Arg2
result_type Result

[编辑] 為例

#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
struct same : std::binary_function<int, int, bool>
{
    bool operator()(int a, int b) const { return a == b; }
};
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v1{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
    std::vector<int> v2{10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 };
    std::vector<bool> v3(v1.size());
 
    std::transform(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v3.begin(), std::not2(same()));
 
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v1.size(); ++i)
        std::cout << v1[i] << ' ' << v2[i] << ' ' << v3[i] << '\n';
}

Output:

0 10 true
1 9 true
2 8 true
3 7 true
4 6 true
5 5 false
6 4 true
7 3 true
8 2 true
9 1 true

[编辑] 另請參閱

(C++11)
包裝任何類型的可調用對象與指定的函數調用簽名
Original:
wraps callable object of any type with specified function call signature
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(類模板) [edit]
(過時了)
創建適配器兼容功能的包裝對象從一個指針到函數
Original:
creates an adaptor-compatible function object wrapper from a pointer to function
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(函數模板) [edit]
適配器兼容的封裝為一個二元函數的指針
Original:
adaptor-compatible wrapper for a pointer to binary function
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(類模板) [edit]
(過時了)
適配器兼容的一元函數的基類
Original:
adaptor-compatible unary function base class
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(類模板) [edit]